A lot of questions “For sale by owner” sellers ask? “How can I do if a potential buyer can afford to buy my house to determine” the real estate industry this is known as “pre-qualifying” Buyer “means. One might think that this is a complicated process, but in reality it is actually quite simple and just a bit ‘of mathematics. Before we are to get on the math, there are some terms you should know. The first is PITI which is nothing but an abbreviation for “principal, interest, taxes andinsurance. This figure represents the cost of the monthly mortgage payment of principal and interest and the monthly cost of property taxes and homeowners insurance. The second term is “RATIO”. The ratio is a number that most banks use as an indicator of what the monthly gross income of a buyer could afford to spend on PITI. Still with me? Most banks use a ratio of 28% without consideration of other liabilities (credit cards, car payments, etc.). This relationship is sometimesas a “front end ratio”. If one takes into consideration other monthly debt, a ratio of 36-40% is considered acceptable. This is called the “back end ratio”.
Now for the formulas:
The front-end ratio is calculated simply by adding PITI monthly gross income. Back-end ratio is calculated by dividing PITI + Debt as calculated by the gross monthly income.
Let the formula in action:
Fred wants to buy the house. Fred earns $ 50,000.00 per year. We need to know FredMonthly gross income to divide $ 50,000.00 by 12 and get $ 4,166.66. If we know that Fred can safely afford 28% of this figure is multiplied by $ 4,166.66 X .28 to get up to $ 1,166.66. That’s it! Now we know how much Fred can afford to pay per month PITI.
At this point we have half the information we need and see if Fred can buy our house. So we need to know is what the PITI payment for our house.
We need four pieces of informationDetermine PITI:
1) sales (our example is 100,000.00)
Is subtracted from the selling price to pay to determine how much Fred needs to borrow. This could lead us to another term that you encounter. Value to value ratio or LTV. For example: Purchase price $ 100,000 and payment of 5% = LTV ration of 95%. In other words, the loan is 95% of property value.
) The second mortgage amount (interest + capital).
The amount of the loan isusually the purchase price less the deposit. There are three factors that determine how the IP and interest portion of payments). You need to know 1) The amount of the loan, 2) interest rate, 3) length of the loan years. With these three numbers you see an Internet payment calculator good as anywhere in the payment of the mortgage on this basis, but remember you must add the monthly fee from year toproperty taxes and the monthly risk insurance (property insurance). For our example loan with a 5% down Fred would be $ 95,000.00. We are at an interest rate of 6% and a maturity of 30 years.
3) annual fees (Our example is $ 2,400.00) / 12 = $ 200.00 per month
Let me come with annual fees of 12 monthly fee to property taxes.
4) Annual hazard insurance (our example is $ 600.00) / 12 = $ 50.00 per month
Divide the annual risk insurance to 12come with the monthly portion of property insurance.
Now we have everything together. A loan of $ 95,000 at 6% for 30 years would provide a monthly PI
That together
From our calculations above we know that our buyer Fred can afford PITI up to $ 1,166.66 per month. We know that the PITI is required for our house purchase $ 819.57. With this information we now know that Fred is eligible to buy our house!
Of course there are otherRequirements to qualify for a loan with good credit and a job with at least two consecutive years of employment. Learn more about this is our next topic.
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